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READING VOCAB · A2-D

第二编 · 特有层 / 阅读D

按目录侧重练推导与复盘；微语境优先真源。

25 词
developA2-D
develop
A2-D考频 5词块构词派生熟词生义
reading · 篇A · RD-2024-GS-0001_A
Innovative Designs for Accessibility Deadline: 2020-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CAD Open to: University students The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practic
释义线索 / /dɪˈveləp/ · Vi & Vt · (使)发展、成长、壮大；Vi & Vt · 发育
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

measureA2-D
measure
A2-D考频 5主题词汇词块熟词生义
reading · 篇A · RD-2024-FJ-0003_A
Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted, ensuring the species has a chance to survive.
释义线索 / /ˈmeʒə(r)/ · Vt · 测量、度量；Vt · 估量、判定(重要性、价值、影响)
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

effectiveA2-D
effective
A2-D考频 5构词派生学术词汇词块
reading · 篇D · RD-2024-ZJ-0005_D
Graham MacGregor, Chairman of Action on Salt, said, "Gradually reducing the salt that is added to our food is the most effective measure for lowering blood pressure, so that we can reduce thousands of stroke (中风) and heart disease that are caused by overeating salt.
释义线索 / /ɪˈfektɪv/ · adj · 有效的、奏效的；adj · (法律等)生效的、开始实施的
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

shapeA2-D
shape
A2-D考频 5熟词生义词块主题词汇
reading · 篇A · RD-2025-SD-0002_A
●Shape educational practices: Contribute to research that can influence future education policies, promoting fairness and systematic improvements in maths education.
释义线索 / /ʃeɪp/ · n[C] & [U] · 形状、外形、形式；n[U] · (健康、运行)状况、状态
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

averageA2-D
average
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇学术词汇
reading · 篇D · RD-2024-HN-0003_D
Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel endurance (忍耐力).
释义线索 / /ˈævərɪdʒ/ · n[C] & [U] · 平均数、平均水平；adj · 平均的(算术平均)
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

considerA2-D
consider
A2-D考频 5词块学术词汇构词派生
reading · 篇B · RD-2025-FJ-0001_B
One of the world's rarest birds, the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳), known locally as the Hargila, was once considered "disease carrier" and "ugly" by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.
释义线索 / /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ · Vi & Vt · 仔细考虑、细想；Vt · 体谅、顾及(他人感受)
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

avoidA2-D
avoid
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇写作向
reading · 篇D · RD-2024-HN-0004_D
The new app, called Hold, can detect when users have used their smartphones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation(引诱)of looking at Facebook, for example.
释义线索 / /əˈvɔɪd/ · Vt · 避免(坏事发生)；Vt · 避开、回避(人、物或做某事)
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

realityA2-D
reality
A2-D考频 5主题词汇词块学术词汇
reading · 篇D · RD-2024-AH-0002_D
NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in space.
释义线索 / /riˈæləti/ · n[U] · 现实、实际情况；n[C] · 真实、真实性
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

trueA2-D
true
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇熟词生义
reading · 篇C · RD-2024-AH-0009_C
While organic dairy farms would make a good protective barrier against nitrogen around the nature reserves, this doesn't hold true for organic chicken and pig farms, the research showed.
释义线索 / /truː/ · adj · 真实的、确实的、符合事实的；adj · 名副其实的、真正的(而非表面)
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

appearA2-D
appear
A2-D考频 5熟词生义词块构词派生
reading · 篇B · RD-2024-AH-0013_B
Some owls do appear to have ears on the top of their head, but those are actually feathers controlled by small muscles under the skin that do not affect their hearing at all.
释义线索 / /əˈpɪə(r)/ · Vi · 出现、呈现、露面；Vi · 出版、播出、演出
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

caseA2-D
case
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇熟词生义
reading · 篇A · RD-2024-HUB-0003_A
Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.
释义线索 / /keɪs/ · n[C] · 具体情况、实情、事例；n[C] · 案件、案情
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

clearA2-D
clear
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇熟词生义
reading · 篇B · RD-2024-LN-0007_B
Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit.
释义线索 / /klɪə(r)/ · adj · 清楚的、清晰的、明确的；adj · 透明的、清澈的
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

surfaceA2-D
surface
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇熟词生义
reading · 篇D · RD-2025-ZJ-0009_D
He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting's surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image.
释义线索 / /ˈsɜːfɪs/ · n[C] · 表面、表层、外层；n[C] · (单数)表象、外表
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

bloodA2-D
blood
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇构词派生
reading · 篇D · RD-2024-ZJ-0005_D
Graham MacGregor, Chairman of Action on Salt, said, "Gradually reducing the salt that is added to our food is the most effective measure for lowering blood pressure, so that we can reduce thousands of stroke (中风) and heart disease that are caused by overeating salt.
释义线索 / /blʌd/ · n[U] · 血、血液；n[U] · 血统、家世
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

searchA2-D
search
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇构词派生
reading · 篇A · RD-2025-HN-0001_A
● Taking responsibility for performing literature searches and the production of reviews of the literature to support the delivery of engagement projects, you'll critically review reports produced by peers (同行), academics and other agencies.
释义线索 / /sɜːtʃ/ · Vt & Vi · (用电脑、网络)搜索；Vt & Vi · 搜寻、寻找、查找
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

decisionA2-D
decision
A2-D考频 5词块学术词汇主题词汇
reading · 篇D · RD-2025-SD-0006_D
Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making.
释义线索 / /dɪˈsɪʒn/ · n[C] · 决定、抉择；n[U] · 果断、决断力
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

iceA2-D
ice
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇
reading · 篇D · RD-2025-GD-0003_D
Scientists had predicted that diminishing (逐渐减少的) sea ice would leave polar bears thinner and in poorer body condition, and Jon Aars, the lead author from the Norwegian Polar Institute, who observed rapid ice loss in Svalbard, expected this trend to harm the local bears' physical
释义线索 / /aɪs/ · n[U] · 冰、冰块；n[C] · 冰淇淋
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

productA2-D
product
A2-D考频 5词块主题词汇
reading · 篇D · RD-2026-SX-0001_D
Scientists investigating the link between diet and sleep problems have found that healthier evening eating habits lead to better sleep and better recall of dreams, while the consumption of dairy products is associated with nightmares (噩梦).
释义线索 / /ˈprɒdʌkt/ · n[C] & [U] · 产品、制品；n[C] · 产物、（某过程的）结果
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

continueA2-D
continue
A2-D考频 5词块
reading · 篇C · RD-2025-ZJ-0004_C
because the nuclear family is so brittle, the fragmentation continued
释义线索 / /kənˈtɪnjuː/ · Vi & Vt · 继续、持续；Vi & Vt · (停顿后)接着说、继续做
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

machineA2-D
machine
A2-D考频 5主题词汇词块学术词汇
reading · 篇C · RD-2024-CQ-0022_C
Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute.
释义线索 / /məˈʃiːn/ · n[C] · 机器、机械装置；n[C] · 计算机、电脑
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

badA2-D
bad
A2-D考频 5词块
reading · 篇D · RD-2024-SC-0008_D
Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it's used up.
释义线索 / /bæd/ · adj · 坏的、不好的、令人不快的；adj · 劣质的、不合格的
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

possibleA2-D
possible
A2-D考频 5词块
reading · 篇C · RD-2024-JX-0002_C
Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.
释义线索 / /ˈpɒsəbl/ · adj · 可能的、也许会发生的；adj · 可以做到的、可行的
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

responseA2-D
response
A2-D考频 4学术词汇词块构词派生
reading · 篇B · RD-2024-AH-0002_B
Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise.
释义线索 / /rɪˈspɒns/ · n[C] & [U] · 反应、响应；n[C] & [U] · 回答、答复
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

imageA2-D
image
A2-D考频 4学术词汇主题词汇熟词生义
reading · 篇A · RD-2025-CQ-0002_A
Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.
释义线索 / /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ · n[C] · 图像、图片、影像；n[C] & [U] · (公众)形象、印象、声誉
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

cellA2-D
cell
A2-D考频 4熟词生义主题词汇词块
reading · 篇C · RD-2025-SD-0008_C
People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat.
释义线索 / /sel/ · n[C] · 细胞；n[C] · 单间牢房、牢房
推导
  1. 议论/论证向：看立场、因果与让步；词义常挂在论证功能上。
复盘

说出它在论证里的作用（主张/证据/转折）。

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