A3-AW 第三编 · 认读扩面 / 学术词汇

READING VOCAB · A3-AW

第三编 · 认读扩面 / 学术词汇

按目录侧重练推导与复盘；微语境优先真源。

37 词

satisfyA3-AW

satisfy

A3-AW考频 5构词派生学术词汇

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-FJ-0004_D

When he asked well-known clothing companies to support "Benign by Design", his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn't get a satisfying answer.

释义线索 / /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ · Vt · 使满意、使高兴；Vt · 满足(需求、条件、要求)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

existA3-AW

exist

A3-AW考频 5构词派生学术词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-LN-0007_C

A new study led by Joshua Smith, an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter (海獭) populations — a natural predator for urchins — play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.

释义线索 / /ɪɡˈzɪst/ · Vi · 存在、真实地有；Vi · 生存、勉强度日(靠很少的钱)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

intendA3-AW

intend

A3-AW考频 5学术词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2026-FJ-0001_A

About the Rotary Scholarship The scholarship, donated by the Rotary Club Vlissingen, is intended for a student who has a strong wish to study in the field of water and return to his/ her home country to help solve water challenges there.

释义线索 / /ɪnˈtend/ · Vi & Vt · 打算、计划、想要；Vt · 意在使……成为(用于)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

topicA3-AW

topic

A3-AW考频 5主题词汇学术词汇

reading · 篇B · RD-2025-HUN-0002_B

It's become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app.

释义线索 / /ˈtɒpɪk/ · n[C] · 话题、主题；n[C] · 题目

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

inferA3-AW

infer

A3-AW考频 5学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇D · RD-2025-SD-0005_D

We analyzed all these comparisons to work out the hidden dimensions the participants relied upon and calculated the weight they gave to these dimensions when inferring the wisdom of these characters.

释义线索 / /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ · Vt · 推断、推论(据信息得出结论)；Vt · 暗示、意指

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

challengingA3-AW

challenging

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2025-SD-0001_C

"It was basically accepted that it was the ability of human culture — the shared body of knowledge passed down across generations — to accumulate (累积) and evolve that made us special, but our new discoveries are challenging that and forcing us to rethink what makes us as a specie

释义线索 / /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ · adj · 有挑战性的、考验能力的；adj · 挑衅的、引人争辩的

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

assumeA3-AW

assume

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-ZJ-0001_D

" A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor.

释义线索 / /əˈsjuːm/ · Vt · 假定、假设、(想当然地)认为；Vt · 承担、就任、取得(权力、职责)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

predictA3-AW

predict

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-HUB-0009_C

Boeing predicts a need for 600,000 new pilots in the next two decades, but by some estimates, there will be a deficit (赤字) of at least 34,000 pilots globally by 2025.

释义线索 / /prɪˈdɪkt/ · Vt · 预测、预言、预报

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

accommodationA3-AW

accommodation

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇主题词汇构词派生

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-HB-0003_A

We are working with a local hotel within walking distance of our office for a discounted block of rooms, and you are also welcome to seek out accommodations on your own.

释义线索 / /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ · n[U] · 住处、住宿、供人居住或办公的地方；n[U] · 膳宿、连带食宿等服务的落脚处

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

conceptA3-AW

concept

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-GS-0001_A

The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.

释义线索 / /ˈkɒnsept/ · n[C] · 概念、观念；n[C] · (新)构想、想法

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

increasinglyA3-AW

increasingly

A3-AW考频 4构词派生主题词汇学术词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-HAIN-0001_C

For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others.

释义线索 / /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ · adv · 越来越、日益

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

regionA3-AW

region

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-LN-0018_A

The Silk Road Train The first high-speed train to extend out into China's vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours.

释义线索 / /ˈriːdʒən/ · n[C] · 地区、区域；n[C] · (国家的)行政区

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

typicalA3-AW

typical

A3-AW考频 4构词派生学术词汇主题词汇

reading · 篇B · RD-2024-SC-0020_B

While several recent movies have done quite well, like 2019's "Avengers: Endgame" and 2021's "Spider-Man: No Way Home," such releases are typically "front-loaded," meaning they open to huge numbers only on the first weekend.

释义线索 / /ˈtɪpɪkl/ · adj · 典型的、有代表性的；adj · 特有的、独具的

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

instructionA3-AW

instruction

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生写作向

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-AH-0003_A

Parking rates: *Monday through Thursday: $20 *Friday through Sunday: $24 *Holidays: $24 Hours: *Monday through Friday: 10 am—5 pm *Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—8 pm Entrance fees: *Adults: $12 *Children: $12 * Seniors (65+): $11 *Children (under 5): free Activities: Located on one

释义线索 / /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ · n[C] · 指示、命令、吩咐；n[C] · 用法说明、操作指南(常复数)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

facilityA3-AW

facility

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇主题词汇构词派生

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-HUB-0006_D

" Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs.

释义线索 / /fəˈsɪləti/ · n[C] · 设施、设备；n[C] · (供特定用途的)场所

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

obviousA3-AW

obvious

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-SC-0007_C

Apart from the obvious differences in food, transportation and climate, what impressed Wu most was the different styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking.

释义线索 / /ˈɒbviəs/ · adj · 明显的、显然的、易懂的

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

regulationA3-AW

regulation

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇主题词汇构词派生

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-JS-0025_C

Child involvement （参与） in meals had an opposite effect since it was linked with higher levels of emotion regulation and lower levels of emotional eating.

释义线索 / /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ · n[C] · 规则、法规、条例、规章；n[U] · (对过程或活动的)控制、管理、调节

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

classicA3-AW

classic

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇主题词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-LN-0017_A

Falling Water Location: Mill Run, Pennsylvania Year of completion:1939 Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright A classic of modernism and organic architecture, Falling Water sits on top of a waterfall.

释义线索 / /ˈklæsɪk/ · adj · 经典的、第一流的、典型的、典雅传统的；n[C] · 经典作品、名著、(时装汽车等的)经典款

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

colleagueA3-AW

colleague

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-HUB-0002_C

In a latest study published in eLife, Parsonnet and her colleagues explore body temperature trends and conclude that temperature changes since the time of Wunderlich reflect a true historical pattern, rather than measurement errors or biases(偏见).

释义线索 / /ˈkɒliːɡ/ · n[C] · 同事、同僚

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

injureA3-AW

injure

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇B · RD-2024-YN-0001_B

My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

释义线索 / /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ · Vt · 使受伤、伤害(身体)；Vt · 损害(名誉、感情、利益)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

instituteA3-AW

institute

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-LN-0012_D

If the station is established successfully, it will replace the one at an altitude of 8,430 meters set up by UK and US scientists on the south side of the mountain in 2019, to be the world's highest of its kind, according to the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research (ITP), Chines

释义线索 / /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ · n[C] · 学院、(教育科研等)机构、协会；Vt · 建立、创立

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

optimisticA3-AW

optimistic

A3-AW考频 4构词派生学术词汇主题词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-FJ-0009_C

A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.

释义线索 / /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ · adj · 乐观的(期待好结果)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

agricultureA3-AW

agriculture

A3-AW考频 4主题词汇构词派生学术词汇

reading · 篇B · RD-2026-SC-0006_B

Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm.

释义线索 / /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ · n[U] · 农业；n[U] · 农学、农艺

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

implyA3-AW

imply

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇C · RD-2026-JL-0001_C

It implies that the ability to think about others' thoughts, once thought to be uniquely human, may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than previously believed.

释义线索 / /ɪmˈplaɪ/ · Vt · 暗示、暗指、含有…的意思；Vt · 说明、表明

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

inventA3-AW

invent

A3-AW考频 4构词派生主题词汇学术词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-JS-0030_A

Entrance fees: * Adults: $12 * Children: $12 * Seniors (65+): $11 * Children (under 5): free Activities: Located on one of Chicago's top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including: * Play It Safe—all about home safety * Invent

释义线索 / /ɪnˈvent/ · Vt & Vi · 发明、创造；Vt & Vi · 编造、捏造、虚构

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

adolescentA3-AW

adolescent

A3-AW考频 4主题词汇学术词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-SD-0021_A

Stanford University has announced a special distance-learning opportunity for outstanding high school and university students from China with the course titled "Design Thinking into Action: Adolescent Psychological and Physical Health".

释义线索 / /ˌædəˈlesnt/ · n[C] · 青少年、青春期少年；adj · 青少年的、青春期的

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

districtA3-AW

district

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇主题词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2026-FJ-0001_C

"There's much promise around AI improving decisions, " says Spiess, who's particularly interested in applications that affect how services are allocated (分配) in resource-limited environments, such as placing teachers in underserved school districts with limited budgets.

释义线索 / /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ · n[C] · 地区、区域；n[C] · 行政区、辖区

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

psychologyA3-AW

psychology

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇D · RD-2025-QH-0001_D

While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness.

释义线索 / /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ · n[C] · 心理、心理特点；n[U] · 心理学

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

entertainmentA3-AW

entertainment

A3-AW考频 4构词派生学术词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2026-ZJ-0016_A

2 | 2: Primary Smartphone Activities(2023-2025) | Year | Social Media | Entertainment | Work/ Study | Others | | 2023 | 42% | 35% | 15% | 8% | | 2024 | 45% | 33% | 14% | 8% | | 2025 | 47% | 31% | 13% | 9% | 3: Reported Negative Effects (2024 Survey) ■Eye Strain: 38% ■Sl

释义线索 / /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ · n[U] & [C] · 娱乐、娱乐节目与活动；n[U] · 招待、款待

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

essayA3-AW

essay

A3-AW考频 4主题词汇学术词汇

reading · 篇B · RD-2024-CQ-0011_B

Accomplishment is the publication of 20 essays per year and six books, Fulfillment is the hours spent researching, then walking through the woods to think about each word and thought.

释义线索 / /ˈeseɪ/ · n[C] · (课程作业)文章、短文；n[C] · 论说文、小品文、散文

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

existingA3-AW

existing

A3-AW考频 4构词派生学术词汇

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-LN-0007_C

释义线索 / /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ · adj · 现有的、现存的、现行的(仅用于名词前)

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

unfortunatelyA3-AW

unfortunately

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-HUN-0028_C

Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity.

释义线索 / /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ · adv · 不幸地、令人遗憾地

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

classicalA3-AW

classical

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇主题词汇构词派生

reading · 篇A · RD-2025-HUB-0002_A

Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation's classical theatre.

释义线索 / /ˈklæsɪkl/ · adj · 古典的、经典传统的；adj · 古典音乐的

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

obviouslyA3-AW

obviously

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇D · RD-2025-CQ-0001_D

Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing including the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch (音高).

释义线索 / /ˈɒbviəsli/ · adv · 明显地、显然

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

competitorA3-AW

competitor

A3-AW考频 4构词派生主题词汇学术词汇

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-QH-0001_D

Roger Goodall, a professor at Loughborough University says, "Maglev is a competitor to cars and planes, as well as buses and subway systems.

释义线索 / /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ · n[C] · 竞争对手（商业、市场）；n[C] · 参赛者、选手

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

disappointmentA3-AW

disappointment

A3-AW考频 4学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇B · RD-2025-JS-0004_B

I didn't even get to add "and African-American studies" before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, "All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?

释义线索 / /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ · n[U] · 失望、沮丧、扫兴；n[C] · 令人失望的人或事物

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。

normallyA3-AW

normally

A3-AW考频 4构词派生学术词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-LN-0001_A

A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from 21 July until the beginning of September.

释义线索 / /ˈnɔːməli/ · adv · 通常、一般、正常情况下；adv · 正常地、不出毛病地

推导

学术词汇：书面语体；注意与日常同义词的语体差。

复盘

能否用更口语的词转述，并说明语体差别。