A3-PV 第三编 · 认读扩面 / 短语动词

READING VOCAB · A3-PV

第三编 · 认读扩面 / 短语动词

按目录侧重练推导与复盘；微语境优先真源。

19 词

contributeA3-PV

contribute

A3-PV考频 5词块学术词汇构词派生

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-AH-0002_D

Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.

释义线索 / /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/, /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/ · Vt & Vi · 贡献、捐献、捐赠；Vi · 促成、导致、是……的原因之一(contribute to)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

passA3-PV

pass

A3-PV考频 5词块短语动词主题词汇

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-HUB-0006_D

" Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs.

释义线索 / /pɑːs/ · Vi · 通过、经过、路过；Vi & Vt · (考试)及格、(议案)获通过

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

dependA3-PV

depend

A3-PV考频 5词块短语动词

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-SC-0004_D

Many coastal Alaska towns are facing dire situation since they depend on fishing to support their economy and feed people who live there.

释义线索 / /dɪˈpend/ · Vi · 依靠、依赖、指望(depend on sb/sth)；Vi · 取决于、视…而定(that depends)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

openA3-PV

open

A3-PV考频 5词块构词派生主题词汇

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-HLJ-0002_A

Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way: • Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter; • Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter; • High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month some holidays; • Special Season

释义线索 / /ˈəʊpən/ · Vt · 打开、开启、(使)张开；adj · 开着的、打开的、未关闭的

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

useA3-PV

use

A3-PV考频 5词块短语动词

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-SC-0020_C

TikTok hashtags (主题标签) #Latino, #Latina, #Familia and #Comida, among others, grew in use by more than 185% since last year's Spanish Heritage Month, according to data shared by TikTok spokesperson Cynthia Dew.

释义线索 / /juːz/ · Vt · 使用、利用、运用；Vt · 消耗、用光(use up)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

tryA3-PV

try

A3-PV考频 5词块短语动词

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-JS-0019_A

Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother's diamond ring.

释义线索 / /traɪ/ · Vt · 尝试、试图；Vi & Vt · 努力、设法(做某事)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

buildA3-PV

build

A3-PV考频 5词块主题词汇短语动词

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-LN-0013_C

Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships.

释义线索 / /bɪld/ · Vt & Vi · 建造、修建、盖(房)；Vt & Vi · 创建、开发、发展

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

joinA3-PV

join

A3-PV考频 5词块主题词汇短语动词

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-JX-0001_A

You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.

释义线索 / /dʒɔɪn/ · Vt & Vi · 连接、接合、联结；Vi & Vt · (道路、河流)汇合、交会

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

fillA3-PV

fill

A3-PV考频 5词块主题词汇短语动词

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-HUN-0014_A

The fried morel with pea sauce is one must try that the morels are stuffed with beef, pork and chicken filling and the pea sauce balances the grease of the morels just well.

释义线索 / /fɪl/ · Vt & Vi · (使)充满、(使)装满、注满；Vt · 填补、堵塞、占满(空间)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

studyA3-PV

study

A3-PV考频 5词块主题词汇学术词汇

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-ZJ-0031_D

Lead study author Christy McCain, an ecologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, and her co-authors Sarah King and Tim Szewezyk wanted to show it is true in the Rockies.

释义线索 / /ˈstʌdi/ · Vt & Vi · 学习；Vt · 研究、钻研

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

winA3-PV

win

A3-PV考频 5词块主题词汇短语动词

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-XX-0002_D

Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems.

释义线索 / /wɪn/ · Vi & Vt · (比赛、赛跑、战斗中)获胜、赢；Vt · 赢得、夺得(奖项、比赛)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

speakA3-PV

speak

A3-PV考频 5词块主题词汇短语动词

reading · 篇B · RD-2024-XX-0001_B

Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking.

释义线索 / /spiːk/ · Vi · 说话、讲话、交谈；Vt · 会说、会讲(某种语言)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

askA3-PV

ask

A3-PV考频 5词块短语动词

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-HUN-0009_C

As the boy grows older, he asks more from the tree, which willingly agrees until all that is left is a stump (树桩).

释义线索 / /ɑːsk/ · Vt & Vi · 问、询问、打听；Vt & Vi · 要求、请求、征求

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

watchA3-PV

watch

A3-PV考频 5词块短语动词

reading · 篇D · RD-2024-NX-0001_D

" But there are things to watch out for .

释义线索 / /wɒtʃ/ · Vt & Vi · 观看、观察、注视；n[U] · 注意、注视、监视、观察

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

hangA3-PV

hang

A3-PV考频 5词块写作向短语动词

reading · 篇C · RD-2025-SX-0002_C

But many of our chemical creations, like plastics and so-called forever chemicals, have an unpleasant tendency to hang around, showing up in our water, food, and even our bodies.

释义线索 / /hæŋ/ · Vt & Vi · (使)悬挂、吊；Vi · 垂下、下垂、低垂

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

relyA3-PV

rely

A3-PV考频 4词块学术词汇短语动词

reading · 篇C · RD-2024-JX-0001_C

After the Revolutionary War（1775-1783），Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries.

释义线索 / /rɪˈlaɪ/ · Vi · 依靠、依赖、指望(rely on)；Vi · 信赖、信任

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

consistA3-PV

consist

A3-PV考频 4词块学术词汇短语动词

reading · 篇A · RD-2024-LN-0010_A

Learning Hub at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Location: Singapore Year of completion:2015 Architect: Thomas Heatherwick Earning the nicknames 'dim sum basket building' and 'the Hive', the Learning Hub consists of 12 eight-storey towers arranged around a public atrium.

释义线索 / /kənˈsɪst/ · Vi · 由…组成、由…构成(consist of)；Vi · 在于、存在于(consist in)

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

workshopA3-PV

workshop

A3-PV考频 4主题词汇学术词汇词块

reading · 篇A · RD-2025-SD-0001_A

Member Benefits Include: ➢ Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month ➢ Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&As ➢ A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance ➢ B

释义线索 / /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ · n[C] · 研讨会、研习班；n[C] · 车间

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。

switchA3-PV

switch

A3-PV考频 4词块主题词汇短语动词

reading · 篇D · RD-2026-SD-0003_D

The research team, led by Karla Waldenmeier and Nicola Baumann, tested a central idea of Personality Systems Interactions (PSI) theory, which suggests that "action-oriented" individuals are more likely to achieve difficult goals due to their ability to manage emotions and switch

释义线索 / /swɪtʃ/ · n[C] · 细枝、鞭子；Vi · 鞭打、抽打

推导

短语动词：把整块当一个动作；注意介副词是否可变义。

复盘

换掉粒子后意思是否垮掉——垮了说明粒子是核。