suggest 表示「暗示」、insist 表示「坚持认为某事实」时,按实际时态表达,不使用上述结构;还要与真实条件句区分:If it rains, I will stay / If it rained, I would stay
放进句子辨析 · 过程
At six, the workers were repairing the bridge.
为什么:at six 把动作放在过去某时的进行过程中。
4.6易错辨析(6)MEANING · 辨析
与不定式区别:不定式有 to(want to do),动词原形无 to(must do)
放进句子辨析 · 时间
By noon, the team had finished the test.
为什么:by noon 是过去参照点,完成动作发生在它之前。
5.1阅读USE · 使用真题长难句 · 拆开看
One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor.
possibility n:[派生词] 可能性(possible+-ity,名词化)
pass down:[短语动词] (世代)传下来;遗传
shared ancestor:[词块] 共同的祖先
一种可能是:这些手势所代表的肢体语言,是从这位(人与猿)共同的祖先那里一代代传下来的。
RD-2024-JX-0002_C
5.2写作USE · 使用可复用表达 · 看场景仿写
As if to make things even tougher, showers were limited to eight minutes each week.
似乎是为了让情况变得更艰难,每周淋浴被限制在八分钟以内。
As if to do... 作状语,表'仿佛是为了……',生动渲染处境;were limited to 被动语态精准表达'被限定在某范围'。
仿写场景:记叙文/读后续写中渲染'雪上加霜、处境愈发艰难'的转折,或描写艰苦条件时仿写。
RD-2024-全国-0010_B
6.2练一练(1/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
1You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.判断依据从句缺谓语系动词;it 是形式主语(真正主语是后面的 to put... 不定式),"how hard it be for sb to do"结构;由 then(当时)判断动作发生在过去,主语 it 用单数,故 be 变一般过去时 was。译:你不禁想知道当时的人们将所有这些石头安装到位有多困难。2021 · 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 · 第 61 空
6.3练一练(2/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
2One of these scenes in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery.判断依据主语 One of these scenes 与 show 被动关系、陈述客观,用一般现在时被动 is shown。译:其中一个场景出现在著名的作品《蓝睡莲》中,我在画廊里研究了很长一段时间。2022 · HN 卷 · 第 62 空
4He also recommends that such an area (establish) in more schools and workplaces to satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and inspiring environment.判断依据recommend that + (should) be done;建议某区"被设立",用 be established。译:他还建议在更多的学校和工作场所建立这样的区域,以满足寻求和平和鼓舞人心的环境的人们。2024 · AH 卷 · 第 64 空
6.6练一练(5/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
5It makes me feel powerful, relaxes me and (strength) my mental health.判断依据与并列谓语 relaxes 一致需动词,主语 it 单数;strength(n) → strengthen(v 增强) → strengthens。译:它让我感到强大、放松并增强我的心理健康。2024 · CQ 卷 · 第 65 空
6.7练一练(6/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
6As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.判断依据叙述过去的参观经历,作谓语用一般过去时 appreciated。译:当我漫步在印象派画廊时,我欣赏了《芭蕾舞班》和《玩纸牌的人》等杰作。2022 · HN 卷 · 第 57 空
6.8练一练(7/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
7Every year, a large group of birds in the Beijing E-Town section of the Liangshui River, which was once full of pollution and had an unpleasant smell.判断依据birds 与 spot 被动关系、陈述客观,用一般现在时被动 are spotted(复数与 birds 一致)。译:每年,在凉水河北京亦庄河段都会发现一大群鸟类,这里曾经污染严重,气味难闻。2022 · JS 卷 · 第 61 空
6.9练一练(8/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
8In many households, the laborious task of raising the silkworms (蚕) originally (restrict) to women.判断依据主语the laborious task(繁重的任务)与restrict:任务是'被限定给'女性的,用被动;originally(最初)叙述过去→一般过去时被动was restricted(主语task单数)。be restricted to'被限定于'。许多家庭里,养蚕这一繁重的任务最初仅限女性承担。译:在许多家庭中,养蚕的繁重工作原本是由女性承担的。2024 · AH 卷 · 第 59 空
6.10练一练(9/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
9The indecisive emperor was finally moved by Lin Zexu, who said that if opium (allow) to spread unchecked, within a few decades, China would fail to resist enemy forces, let alone maintain national independence.判断依据与现在/将来相反的虚拟条件:if + were/was done, would do;此处被动 was allowed。译:优柔寡断的皇帝最终被林则徐所感动,林则徐说,如果任由鸦片泛滥,几十年之内,中国就无法抵御外敌,更谈不上维护国家独立了。2024 · HLJ 卷 · 第 61 空
6.11练一练(10/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
10He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery take place when it needs to be carried out.判断依据表"必须"用情态动词 must;后接动词原形 take place。译:他工作时间很长;他说,心脏外科医生没有固定的工作时间,因为手术必须在需要进行时进行。2024 · CQ 卷 · 第 61 空
6.12练一练(11/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
11The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.判断依据that 从句缺谓语,主语(先行词)areas 是复数;previously 表"以前",说的是过去某段时间这些区域"曾是"未受保护的状态,故用一般过去时复数 were。译:该计划将把保护范围扩大到以前未受保护的大量地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区归入一个机构管辖,以提高效率并减少管理上的不一致。2022 · 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 · 第 58 空
6.13练一练(12/12)TRANSFER · 迁移真实语境练习 · 单句
12The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.判断依据句子缺谓语;主语 The GPNP(公园)与 design(设计)是被动关系——公园是"被设计"的对象;句子陈述现在的情况,故用一般现在时被动 is designed(be designed to do 旨在做……)。译:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。2022 · 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 · 第 60 空